Volodymyr Orlovsky 沃洛·奧爾洛夫斯基 (1842 - 1914) Realism Ukrainian

tonykwk39@ Vladimir Orlovsky (Russian: Владимир Донатович Орловский, Ukrainian: Володимир Орловський) (1842, Kiev, Russian Empire – 1914, Genoa, Italy) was a Russian realist painter. Orlovsky painted for Moscow and St. Petersburg aristocracies, and his art was even bought by the Emperor of Russia himself, Alexander III. Orlovsky is considered one of the founders of Ukrainian Realist landscape painting. Orlovsky was born in Kiev in 1842 to a landowning noble family of Ukrainian descent. In the talent of the young artist believe his art teacher of the second Kiev gymnasium, Ivan Soshenko who earlier helped Taras Shevchenko. The gymnasium’s director M. Chalyi also recognized Orlovsky’s talent and recommended him in a written letter to Shevchenko. And so it was that the painter’s art education commenced with a letter of recommendation from Taras Shevchenko at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts in 1861. During Orlovsky’s study at the Imperial Academy of Arts his teacher was one of the most famous Russian landscape painters of 19th century Alexey Bogolyubov. For his quick successes, Orlovsky received in St. Petersburg a large silver medal at the academy in 1863. Later he painted while in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, North Caucasus, Crimea and Finland. Upon the conclusion of his studies in 1868, Orlovsky gained the recognition of his colleagues in the academic circles and the general public, earning the title of artist of the first degree. Orlovsky received a gold medal for his paintings of Crimean landscapes, which allowed him to travel abroad on government allowance. Thus from 1869 to 1872, Orlovsky worked in Paris, France, as well as Switzerland, Germany, and Italy. In two years, in 1874, Orlovsky was promoted to the status of an academic, and in 1878 for his painting Harvest he was made professor. He enjoyed popularity on par with Ivan Aivazovsky, and was influenced by the work of Arkhip Kuindzhi. In 1897, the artist became ill with typhoid, and following the advice of his doctors moved from St. Petersburg with its dampness to Kiev. To keep his health Vladimir Orlovsky spent the rest of his life in Genoa, Italy. 弗拉基米爾·奧爾洛夫斯基（俄語：ВладимирДонатовичОрловский，烏克蘭：ВолодимирОрловський）（1842年，基輔，俄羅斯帝國 - 1914年，熱那亞，意大利）是俄國現實主義畫家。奧爾洛夫斯基畫了莫斯科和聖彼得堡貴族，和他的藝術，甚至是俄羅斯自己的皇帝，亞歷山大三世買下。奧爾洛夫斯基被認為是烏克蘭寫實風景畫的奠基人之一。 奧爾洛夫斯基出生於基輔1842年的烏克蘭血統的地主貴族家庭。在年輕的藝術家的人才相信他的第二基輔體育館的美術老師，伊万·索肖恩科誰早幫助塔拉斯舍甫琴科。體育館的導演M. Chalyi也承認奧爾洛夫斯基的人才，並建議他在一份書面信舍甫琴科。因此，這是畫家的藝術教育與塔拉斯舍甫琴科在1861年美術聖彼得堡學院的推薦信在奧爾洛夫斯基的在藝術的皇家學院的研究開始了他的老師是最有名的俄羅斯風景畫家之一19世紀阿列克謝·博戈柳博夫。對於他的快速成功，奧爾洛夫斯基在接受聖聖彼得堡在學院大銀牌1863年之後，他在莫斯科，聖而畫聖彼得堡，基輔，北高加索，克里米亞和芬蘭。 當他在1868年的研究結束時，奧爾洛夫斯基獲得了同事們的認可在學術界和公眾，贏得第一個學位的藝術家的稱號。奧爾洛夫斯基獲得了金牌，他的克里米亞的風景油畫，這讓他對政府特殊津貼出國旅行。因此，1869年至1872年，奧爾洛夫斯基曾在巴黎，法國，以及瑞士，德國和意大利。 兩年後，在1874年，奧爾洛夫斯基被提升到一個學術的地位，並在1878年為他的繪畫收穫，他成為教授。他喜歡與伊万AIVAZOVSKY齊名的人氣，並通過阿克希普·庫祖的著作的影響。 1897年，藝術家病倒傷寒，並按照他的醫生的建議下從聖感動聖彼得堡其利濕基輔。為了保持他的健康弗拉基米爾·奧爾洛夫斯基度過了自己的餘生在意大利熱那亞。