The antlions are a group of about 2,000 species of insect in the neuropteran family Myrmeleontidae, known for the fiercely predatory habits of their larvae, which in many species dig pits to trap passing ants or other prey. The adult insects are less well known, due to their relatively short lifespans compared to the larvae. Adults mostly fly at dusk or after dark, and may be mistakenly identified as dragonflies or damselflies; they are sometimes known as antlion lacewings. In North America, the larvae are sometimes referred to as doodlebugs because of the strange marks they leave in the sand.
Antlions have a worldwide distribution. The greatest diversity occurs in the tropics, but a few species are found in cold-temperate locations, one such being the European Euroleon nostras. They most commonly occur in dry and sandy habitats where the larvae can easily excavate their pits, but some larvae hide under debris or ambush their prey among leaf litter.
The predatory actions of the larvae have attracted attention throughout history, and antlions have been mentioned in literature since classical times.
蟻獅是一群大約 2,000 種昆蟲,屬於神經翅目昆蟲科 Myrmeleontidae,以其幼蟲的兇猛掠食習性而聞名,在許多物種中,這些幼蟲挖坑以捕獲經過的螞蟻或其他獵物。成蟲鮮為人知,因為與幼蟲相比,它們的壽命相對較短。成蟲多在黃昏或天黑後飛行,可能被誤認為是蜻蜓或豆娘;它們有時被稱為蟻獅草蛉。在北美,幼蟲有時被稱為塗鴉蟲,因為它們會在沙子上留下奇怪的痕跡。
蟻獅分佈於世界各地。熱帶地區的多樣性最大,但在寒溫帶地區發現了一些物種,例如歐洲 Euroleon nostras。它們最常見於乾燥和沙質的棲息地,在那裡幼蟲可以很容易地挖掘它們的坑,但有些幼蟲隱藏在碎片下或在落葉中埋伏獵物。
幼蟲的捕食行為在歷史上一直備受關注,自古典時代以來,文獻中就一直提到蟻獅。
Las hormigas león son un grupo de alrededor de especies de insectos de la familia de los neuropteros Myrmeleontidae, conocidos por los hábitos ferozmente depredadores de sus larvas, que en muchas especies cavan hoyos para atrapar hormigas u otras presas. Los insectos adultos son menos conocidos debido a su esperanza de vida relativamente corta en comparación con las larvas. Los adultos vuelan principalmente al anochecer o después del anochecer, y pueden identificarse erróneamente como libélulas o caballitos del diablo; a veces se les conoce como crisopas hormiga león. En América del Norte, a las larvas a veces se las conoce como chinches debido a las extrañas marcas que dejan en la arena.
Las hormigas león tienen una distribución mundial. La mayor diversidad se encuentra en los trópicos, pero algunas especies se encuentran en lugares de clima frío, como las nostras europeas Euroleon. Ocurren con mayor frecuencia en hábitats secos y arenosos donde las larvas pueden excavar fácilmente sus hoyos, pero algunas larvas se esconden debajo de los escombros o emboscan a sus presas entre la hojarasca.
Las acciones depredadoras de las larvas han atraído la atención a lo largo de la historia, y las hormigas león se han mencionado en la literatura desde la época clásica.
मृग, न्यूरोप्टेरान परिवार Myrmeleontidae में कीटों की लगभग 2,000 प्रजातियों का एक समूह है, जो अपने लार्वा की भयंकर शिकारी आदतों के लिए जाना जाता है, जो कई प्रजातियों में पासिंग चींटियों या अन्य शिकार को फंसाने के लिए गड्ढे खोदते हैं। लार्वा की तुलना में उनके अपेक्षाकृत कम जीवनकाल के कारण वयस्क कीड़े कम प्रसिद्ध हैं। वयस्क ज्यादातर शाम को या अंधेरे के बाद उड़ते हैं, और गलती से उन्हें ड्रैगनफली या डैमफ्लाइज के रूप में पहचाना जा सकता है; उन्हें कभी-कभी एंटीलियन लेसविंग्स के रूप में जाना जाता है। उत्तरी अमेरिका में, लार्वा को कभी-कभी डूडलबग्स के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है क्यों
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1 month ago 00:00:10 1
Ant lion’s trapping pit 蟻獅的誘捕坑 ウスバカゲロウの落とし穴 개미 사자의 함정 حفرة محاصرة أسد النمل चींटी शेर का फँसा गड्ढा
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Ловчая яма муравьиного льва Ant lion’s trapping pit 蚁狮的诱捕坑 Fanggrube des Ameisenlöwen ウスバカゲロウの落とし穴
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Зуб Дракона в каньоне Волгограда вблизи и логово Муравьиного льва Dragon’s Tooth and den of Ant lion
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