Pompey’s Pillar Kom Ash Shoqafah Serapeum of Alexandria
Pompey’s Pillar Kom Ash Shoqafah Alexandria
Pompey’s Pillar is the name given to a Roman triumphal column in Alexandria, Egypt. Set up in honour of the Roman emperor Diocletian between 298–302 AD, the giant Corinthian column originally supported a colossal porphyry statue of the emperor in armour.
Pompey’s Pillar Kom Ash Shoqafah Alexandria
The Serapeum was built during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (246–221 BCE), on a hill to the west of the city just outside the ancient Ptolemaic city boundary, in what is today Kom El Shogafa district.
The Serapeum was built during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (246–221 BCE), on a hill to the west of the city just outside the ancient Ptolemaic city boundary, in what is today Kom El Shogafa district.
It was dedicated to Serapis: a syncretic deity created by the Ptolemies, with traits of the Egyptian gods Osiris and Apis, and a physical appearance similar to the Greek god Zeus. Appealing to both Egyptians and Greeks, Serapis became one of the most important Alexandrian cults.
In the late first century CE, the Serapeum was largely destroyed by fire, and during the Roman era a larger temple was built on the same site. The Alex Med scale model is a reconstruction of the Serapeum built under the Romans. Archeological evidence shows that it had a large colonnaded courtyard, and in 289 CE, Diocletian’s column was erected within this courtyard to commemorate Diocletian’s victory over an Egyptian rebellion.
Other features included underground passages and a sister library to the Library of Alexandria. In 391 CE, the Serapeum was destroyed two years after Emperor Theodosius had ordered the closure of all pagan temples throughout the Roman Empire. Today, the only element which remains standing intact is Diocletian’s column, erroneously referred to as Pompey’s the Roman Amphitheatre in Alexandria are some statues and columns’ capitals, dating back to the Roman era in Egypt.
مول العرب للتسوق عبر الانترنت يقدم منتجات مميزه من منتجات المتاجر الالكترونيه مثل بوكينج واكسبيديا والمطار والمسافر ورحلات واجودا و طيران الامارات
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Pompey’s Pillar Kom Ash Shoqafah Alexandria
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Pompey’s Pillar Kom Ash Shoqafah Serapeum of Alexandria