In this podcast episode, we delve into the neuroprotective role of lithium in preventing dementia. We review a 2019 placebo-controlled trial that administers low-dose lithium to patients with mild cognitive impairment.
00:00 Welcome
00:58 Lithium in Drinking Water
02:58 How Much Lithium Do You Have In Your Water?
05:27 How Lithium Works
08:30 GSK-3 beta
10:32 Defining Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:20 Duration of Study
14:44 When To Use Lithium To Prevent Dementia?
17:51 The Downsides of Lithium: Side Effects
22:42 Key Points
23:29 Closing, Credits & References
Key Points:
- Relatively higher concentrations of lithium in groundwater have been correlated with lower rates of violent crime and suicide rates in some areas of the world.
- It has been hypothesized that lithium works through inhibiting the glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta enzyme (GSK-3 beta) and through neurotrophic factors to exert neuroprotective functions.
- There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that low-dose lithium can not only modify but also prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
- Thyroid and renal functions must be monitored with lithium administration. Also, watch out for Diabetes insipidus and drug interactions with lithium.
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