10 FRUTAS inventadas por el HUMANO - Beagle’s Diary -

Las frutas y verduras más comunes en la gastronomía mundial son puros inventos del ser humano. Manzanas, naranjas, limones, lechugas... todas ellas han sido modificadas a lo largo de miles de años hasta no parecerse en nada a sus ancestros silvestres. En este vídeo verás 10 frutas y verduras (y alguna más) modificadas por el ser humano. Bibliografía: - Abbo, S., Gopher A. & Lev-Yadun, S. (2017) The Domestication of Crop Plants. En B. Thomas, B.G. Murray & D.J. Murphy (Editores), Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences. Waltham, MA: Academic Press. - Alam, O. & Purugganan, M.D. (2024) Domestication and the evolution of crops: variable syndromes, complex genetic architectures, and ecological entanglements. The Plant Cell, 36: 1227-1241. - Cao, K., Zheng, Z., Wang, L., Liu, X., ... & Wang, J. (2014) Comparative population genomics reveals the domestication history of the peach, Prunus persica, and human influences on perennial fruit crops. Genome Biology, 15: 415. - Chen, L. & Yan, J. (2022) Adaptive variation in wild relatives of modern maize has potential use in breeding. Nature Genetics, 54: 1589-1590. - Chen, ., Chien, . & Lee, . (2024) Distinct types of selection and genetic architecture shape molecular variation during the domestication of vegetable crops. Plant Physiology, 00: 1-9. - Cornille, A., Giraud, T., Smulders, ., Roldán-Ruiz, I. & Gladieux, P. (2014) The domestication and evolutionary ecology of apples. Trends in Genetics, 30: 57-65. - Dane, F. & Liu, J. (2007) Diversity and origin of cultivated and citron type watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54: 1255-1265. - Golovnina, K.A., Glushkov, S.A., Blinov, A.G., Mayorov, V.I., ... & Goncharov, N.P. (2007) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Triticum L. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 264: 195-216. - Khoury, C.K., Achicanoy, H.A., Bjorkman, A.D., Navarro-Racines, C., ... & Struik, P.C. (2016) Origins of food crops connect countries worldwide. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 283: 20160792. - Knapp, S. & Peralta, I.E. (2016) The Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L., Solanaceae) and Its Botanical Relatives. En M. Causse et al. (Editores), The Tomato Genome. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. - Mabry, M.E., Turner-Hissong, S.D., Gallagher, E.Y., McAlvay, A.C., ... & Pires, J.C. (2021) The Evolutionary History of Wild, Domesticated, and Feral Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38: 4419-4434. - Meyer, R.S. & Purugganan, M.D. (2013) Evolution of crop species: genetics of domestication and diversification. Nature Reviews, 14: 840-852. - Meyer, R.S., DuVal, A.E. & Jensen, H.R. (2012) Patterns and processes in crop domestication: an historical review and quantitative analysis of 203 global food crops. New Phytologist, 196: 29-48. - Milla, R. (2020) Crop Origins and Phylo Food: A database and a phylogenetic tree to stimulate comparative analyses on the origins of food crops. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 29: 606-614. - Nelson, S.C., Ploetz, R.C. & Kepler, A.K. (2006) Musa species (banana and plantain). En C.R. Elevitch (Editor), Species Profiles for Pacific Islnd Agroforestry. Holualoa: Permanent Agriculture Resources. - Paris, H.S. (2015) Origin and emergence of the sweet dessert watermelon, Citrullus lanatus. Annals of Botany, 116: 133-148. - Ramadugu, C., Keremane, M.L., Hu, X., Karp, D., ... & Lee, R.F. (2015) Genetic analysis of citron (Citrus medica L.) using simple sequencerepeats and single nucleotide polymorphisms. Scientia Horticulturae, 195: 124-137. - Rodriguez, F., Wu, F., Ané, C., Tanksley, S. & Spooner, D.M. (2009) Do potatoes and tomatoes have a single evolutionary history, and what proportion of the genome supports this history? BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9: 191. - Rouard, M., Droc, G., Martin, G., Sardos, J., ... & Roux, N. (2018) Three New Genome Assemblies Support a Rapid Radiation in Musa acuminata (Wild Banana). Genome Biology and Evolution, 10: 3129-3140. - Shi, S., Li, J., Sun, J., Yu, J. & Zhou, S. (2013) Phylogeny and Classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 55: 1069-1079. - Wang, L., He, F., Huang, Y., He, J., ... & Xu, Q. (2018) Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin. Molecular Plant, 11: 1024-1037. - Wei, T., van Treuren, R., Liu, X., Zhang, Z., ... & Liu, H. (2021) Whole-genome resequencing of 445 Lactuca accessions reveals the domestication history of cultivated lettuce. Nature Genetics, 53: 752-760. - Wu, G.A., Prochnik, S., Jenkins, J., Salse, J., ... & Rokhsar, D. (2014) Sequencing of diverse mandarin, pummelo and orange genomes reveals complex history of admixture during citrus domestication. Nature Biotechnology, 32: 656-662. - Zeven, A.C. & de Wet, . (1982) Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen: Pudoc. ¡Suscríbete y dale like! Si te ha gustado, deja en los comentarios qué tema biológico quieres que trate. ¡Nos vemos pronto!