攻殼機動隊 GHOST IN THE SHELL 1995

攻殼機動隊 GHOST IN THE SHELL 1995 ゴースト イン ザ シェル / こうかくきどうたい#ghostintheshell #攻殼機動隊 #gunasmr 『GHOST IN THE SHELL / 攻殻機動隊』（ゴースト イン ザ シェル / こうかくきどうたい）は、1995年11月18日に公開された日本の劇場用アニメ映画。また、CG映像を中心にリニューアルされた『GHOST IN THE SHELL / 攻殻機動隊2.0』が、2008年7月12日から全国5都市で公開された。Production I.G 制作。原作は士郎正宗の漫画『攻殻機動隊』。監督は押井守。 《攻殼機動隊》（日語：GHOST IN THE SHELL／攻殻機動隊，英語：Ghost in the Shell）是一部於1995年上映的日本動畫電影，由押井守執導，伊藤和典編劇，劇情改編自士郎正宗創作的日本漫畫《攻殼機動隊》。本片由Production I.G公司擔綱動畫製作，也是《攻殼機動隊》系列動畫首作。 本片設定在2029年的高科技未來，劇情圍繞著女主角草薙素子展開。草薙是全身義體的機械生化人，隸屬公安九課，在執行任務的同時也試著探索自己的存在意義。本片部分畫面結合了當時新興的電腦動畫技術。 《攻殼機動隊》於1995年9月底在東京國際影展上舉行全球首映禮，11月18日起在日本院線上映。其製作水準廣受好評，深刻的哲學意涵和未來議題探討也引起外界的討論熱潮；本片亦成功打進美國市場，被公認為日本動畫史上的里程碑，許多好萊塢導演和作品也受到本片影響，包含詹姆斯·卡麥隆和《駭客任務》。 本片續集《攻殼機動隊2 INNOCENCE》於2004年上映，劇情延續本作結局。2008年，本片仿照續集的規格進行重製，以《攻殻機動隊2.0》的名義在日本重映。 Ghost in the Shell is a 1995 adult animated neo-noir cyberpunk thriller film directed by Mamoru Oshii and adapted by frequent Oshii collaborator Kazunori Itō. The film is based on the manga of the same name by Masamune Shirow. It stars the voices of Atsuko Tanaka, Akio Ōtsuka, and Iemasa Kayumi. It is a Japanese-British international co-production, executive produced by Kodansha, Bandai Visual and Manga Entertainment, with animation provided by Production I.G. The film is set in 2029 Japan, and follows Motoko Kusanagi, a cyborg public-security agent, who hunts a mysterious hacker known as the Puppet Master. The narrative incorporates philosophical themes that focus on self-identity in a technologically advanced world. The music, composed by Kenji Kawai, includes vocals in classical Japanese language. The film’s visuals were created through a combination of traditional cel animation and CGI animation. Upon release, Ghost in the Shell received positive reviews, with critics praising its narrative, visuals, and musical score. The film was initially considered a box-office failure before developing a cult following on home video. It has since grown in esteem and is now considered to be one of the best anime and science-fiction films of all time. It inspired filmmakers such as the Wachowskis, creators of the Matrix films, and James Cameron, who described it as “the first truly adult animation film to reach a level of literary and visual excellence“.The film received numerous accolades and was nominated five Annie Award categories (including Best Animated Feature) in 24th Annie Awards, making it the most nominations for a Japanese animated film ever at the awards. An updated version of the film, Ghost in the Shell 2.0, was released in 2008,featuring newly added digital effects, additional 3D animation and new audio. Oshii directed Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence, released in 2004, which was billed as a separate work and a non-canon sequel.