Partridge (Francolinus) is a genus of bird in the pheasant family, comprising five species. The adult partridge is about 30 centimeters long and weighs about 300 grams. The body is similar to chicken and smaller than chicken, and the feathers are mostly mixed black and white, especially the eye-shaped white spots on the back, chest and abdomen are more significant. The iris is dark brown, the mouth black, and the legs and feet orange-yellow.
It lives in hills, short hills, and bushes in the mountains. Sometimes three to five flock in search of food. When startled, they hide in the bushes very quickly and are hard to find. Strong claws, good at walking on the ground, although not often flying, but flying fast. Male partridges are aggressive and have special calls. Partridges feed on grains, beans, and insects.
It is distributed in China, India, Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina Peninsula.
The cultivation method of partridges :
1. Establish a suitable partridge house: Partridges need a comfortable living environment, and the establishment of a house is very important. The room should be well ventilated, suitable for temperature and humidity regulation, and have the function of warmth and shade. The area of the house should be determined according to the number of cultivation, and the space requirement of each partridge is generally square meters.
2. Provide suitable feed: partridge mainly takes fresh poultry feed as the staple food, and can generally choose special feed for partridge to feed. In addition, it can also reasonably add some grains, green forage grass and so on. Partridges have higher requirements for feed, so we should pay attention to select high-quality feed and supply it on time.
3. Pay attention to scientific breeding: partridges are suitable for single-female single-male breeding, and generally choose a female and a male to pair. In the process of breeding, attention should be paid to the nutrition intake and disease prevention of partridges. Lighting and changing temperature can be used to regulate the breeding season and improve the breeding efficiency.
4. Strengthen health management: partridges are vulnerable to diseases, so they need to be vaccinated regularly, deworming and so on. At the same time, it is necessary to keep the partridge house clean and sanitary, and regularly clean the feces and drinking water, etc., to ensure the healthy growth of the partridge.
Second, partridge breeding precautions
1. Early selection of high-quality seedlings: In the early stage of partridge farming, healthy and lively seedlings should be selected. The selection of seedlings is directly related to the breeding effect and output quality, and should be provided by professional partridge breeding experience or reliable suppliers.
2. Control feeding density: The feeding density of partridges should be controlled in an appropriate range, too high feeding density will increase the competition among partridges, resulting in poor growth and disease transmission. It is generally recommended to keep no more than 10 partridges per square metre.
3. Maintain a good feeding environment: the partridge has higher requirements for the feeding environment, and the room should be kept ventilated, clean and at a suitable temperature.
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