This Killer Fungus Turns Flies into Zombies | Deep Look

Something is growing inside that fruit fly in your kitchen. At dusk, the fly points its wings straight up and dies in a gruesome pose so that a fungus can ooze out and fire hundreds of reproductive spores. Join our community on Patreon! DEEP LOOK is a ultra-HD (4K) short video series created by KQED San Francisco and presented by PBS Digital Studios. See the unseen at the very edge of our visible world. Explore big scientific mysteries by going incredibly small. 00:00 Introduction 00:22 Fruit Fly - Drosophila melanogaster 00:35 Fruit Fly Ingests Spores 01:00 Fruit Fly Behaves Erratically 01:11 Summiting 01:21 Fungus Takes Over The Fly’s Mind 01:38 Death Pose 01:58 Entomophthora muscae, . “The Fly Destroyer“ 02:09 Spore Launchers 02:53 Secondary Spores 03:11 How Does A Fungus Take Control Of A Brain? 03:36 Can We Harness This Fungus For Our Benefit? Some of the scariest monsters are the ones that grow inside another being and take over its body. Think of the movie Alien, where the reptile-like space creature explodes out of its victim’s chest. That monster might be fictional, but scientists are studying a fungus that’s horrifyingly real — at least for the flies it invades, turns into a zombie-like state and kills in order to reproduce. “Oh, it’s a nightmare for the flies,” said entomologist Brad Mullens, who studied the fungus at the University of California, Riverside. The fungus is known by its scientific name, Entomophthora muscae, which means “fly destroyer.” It lives off houseflies and fruit flies, among others. “It’s a crazy system,” said Carolyn Elya, a biologist at Harvard. “The fungus only kills at dusk.” Like a killer puppeteer, the fungus follows a precise clock. At dusk on the fourth or fifth day after it picks up a fungal spore, an infected fruit fly stops flying. It starts behaving erratically, for example climbing up and down toothpicks that Elya puts into the vials where she keeps the infected insects. Then the fly climbs to the top of the toothpick, a behavior Elya and other scientists refer to as “summiting.” In an unusual twist, the fly then extends its mouthpart down, and some liquid drips out and glues the fly to the surface it’s standing on. Over the next 10 minutes, the fly’s wings ascend until they’re pointing upwards and it dies frozen in this lifelike pose. Soon after, white spongy fungus oozes out of its abdomen. This white goo is made up of hundreds of lollipop-shaped protrusions which each launch a microscopic bell-shaped spore at high speed. Now the spores just need to get into another fly to grow. --- Could this or a similar fungus “zombify” humans? “No, it’s very unlikely,” Elya said. “We can control our bodily temperature to kill invaders.” --- Read the entire article on KQED Science: --- Shoutout! 🏆Congratulations🏆 to the following fans on our Deep Look Community Tab for coming up with the top titles for a horror movie starring this fungus: Joginiz - “Flyday the 13th’ KingXDragoon - “Pretty Fly for a dead guy“ Laura Garrard - The Fungus Among Us!! Lysiasolo - “Parafungal activity“ De paus van de Lilith Kerk - The whitecorpse horror (as an ode to HP Lovecraft “the Dunwich horror“) --- Thank you to our Top Patreon Supporters ($10 per month)! Trae Wright Justin Bull Bill Cass Alice Kwok Sarah Khalida Mohamad Stefficael Uebelhart Daniel Weinstein Chris B Emrick Seghan Seer Karen Reynolds Tea Torvinen David Deshpande Daisuke Goto Amber Miller Companion Cube WhatzGames Richard Shalumov Elizabeth Ann Ditz Robert Amling Gerardo Alfaro Mary Truland Shirley Washburn Robert Warner johanna reis Supernovabetty Kendall Rasmussen Sayantan Dasgupta Cindy McGill Leonhardt Wille Joshua Murallon Robertson Pamela Parker Roberta K Wright Shelley Pearson Cranshaw KW Silvan Wendland Two Box Fish Johnnyonnyful Aurora George Koutros monoirre Dean Skoglund Sonia Tanlimco Guillaume Morin Ivan Alexander Laurel Przybylski Allen Jane Orbuch Rick Wong Levi Cai Titania Juang Nathan Wright Syniurge Carl Kallie Moore Michael Mieczkowski Kyle Fisher Geidi Rodriguez JanetFromAnotherPlanet SueEllen McCann Daisy Trevino Jeanne Sommer Louis O’Neill riceeater Katherine Schick Aurora Mitchell Cory Nousernamepls Chris Murphy PM Daeley Joao Ascensao Nicolette Ray TierZoo --- Follow KQED Science and Deep Look: Patreon: Instagram: Twitter: KQED Science on : Facebook Watch: --- About KQED KQED, an NPR and PBS affiliate in San Francisco, CA, serves Northern California and beyond with a public-supported alternative to commercial TV, radio and web media. Funding for Deep Look is provided in part by PBS Digital Studios and the members of KQED. #fruitflies #deeplook