👑 All the Rulers of Turkey (1299–2024) | Sultan of the Ottoman Empire to the Presidents of Turkey

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire, who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its height, the Ottoman Empire spanned an area from Hungary in the north to Yemen in the south and from Algeria in the west to Iraq in the east. Administered at first from the city of Söğüt since before 1280 and then from the city of Bursa since 1323 or 1324, the empire’s capital was moved to Adrianople (now known as Edirne in English) in 1363 following its conquest by Murad I and then to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) in 1453 following its conquest by Mehmed II. The following is a complete list of people who held the office of President of Turkey. There have been twelve heads of state since the inception of the republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence. ✔️ SUBSCRIBE: 🕗 Timecodes: 00:04 01. Osman I 00:10 02. Orhan 00:17 03. Murad I 00:24 04. Bayezid I 00:31 05. İsa Çelebi 00:38 06. Süleyman Çelebi 00:44 07. Musa Çelebi 00:51 08. Mehmed Çelebi 00:58 09. Mehmed I 01:05 10. Mustafa Çelebi 01:11 11. Murad II 01:18 12. Mehmed II 01:25 13. Murad II 01:32 14. Mehmed II 01:39 15. Bayezid II 01:45 16. Cem Sultan 01:52 17. Selim I 01:59 18. Suleiman I 02:06 19. Selim II 02:13 20. Murad III 02:19 21. Mehmed III 02:26 22. Ahmed I 02:33 23. Mustafa I 02:40 24. Osman II 02:47 25. Mustafa I 02:53 26. Murad IV 03:00 27. Ibrahim 03:07 28. Mehmed IV 03:14 29. Suleiman II 03:21 30. Ahmed II 03:27 31. Mustafa II 03:34 32. Ahmed III 03:41 33. Mahmud I 03:48 34. Osman III 03:55 35. Mustafa III 04:01 36. Abdul Hamid I 04:08 37. Selim III 04:15 38. Mustafa IV 04:22 39. Mahmud II 04:29 40. Abdulmejid I 04:35 41. Abdulaziz 04:42 42. Murad V 04:49 43. Abdul Hamid II 04:56 44. Mehmed V 05:03 45. Mehmed VI 05:09 46. Abdulmejid II 05:16 47. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 05:23 48. Abdülhalik Renda 05:30 49. İsmet İnönü 05:37 50. Celâl Bayar 05:43 51. National Unity Committee 05:50 52. Cemal Gürsel 05:57 53. İbrahim Şevki Atasagun 06:04 54. Cevdet Sunay 06:11 55. Tekin Arıburun 06:17 56. Fahri Korutürk 06:24 57. İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil 06:31 58. National Security Council 06:38 59. Kenan Evren 06:45 60. Turgut Özal 06:51 61. Hüsamettin Cindoruk 06:58 62. Süleyman Demirel 07:05 63. Ahmet Necdet Sezer 07:12 64. Abdullah Gül 07:19 65. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 07:25 66. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan #data #stats turkey, rulers, ottoman empire, presidents, osman, erdoğan, kemal kılıçdaroğlu, türkiye, elections 2024, turkish