Onychocryptosis, or ingrown toenail, is a condition that occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the skin, causing pain, redness, and inflammation. This pathology mostly affects the big toe but can occur in any of them.
There are two types of ingrown toenail:
-Side, which is the most common.
-Previous that appears when the nail incarnates forward.
There are several causes for ingrown toenails, for example; ill-fitting shoes, constant and repetitive pressure on the toe, deformed nails, frequent long distance walking, trauma, and improper nail trimming.
To treat this problem, the doctor will examine the patient’s nail and ask several questions about their symptoms. Medical tests or X-rays are usually not needed.
Depending on the state in which the nail is found, the doctor can opt for a conservative treatment instead of a surgical intervention.
In conservative treatment, a smooth cut is normally made with a scalpel on the ingrown nail and then tensors are applied