What is apartheid and why do some accuse Israel of it? | Start Here

In the past, apartheid was only associated with South Africa. Now, it’s a label that some attach to Israel’s treatment of Palestinians. So what is apartheid? How did it work in South Africa? And why is it now being used in the context of Israel? #AJStartHere with Sandra Gathmann explains. Chapters: 00:55 - The origins of apartheid in South Africa 01:50 - South Africa’s apartheid laws 02:05 - How apartheid affected all aspects of life in South Africa 03:55 - The anti-apartheid movement in South Africa 04:37 - International opposition to apartheid in South Africa 05:48 - Nelson Mandela and the end of apartheid 06:27 - Apartheid as a crime against humanity under international law 07:39 - Why some rights group say Israel practises apartheid 08:19 - The accusation that Israel practises apartheid in the occupied Palestinian territories 10:45 - Why some say the apartheid label applies to Israel itself 12:40 - How the Israeli government rejects the apartheid accusation 13:36 - Parallels between today’s pro-Palestine protests and the anti-apartheid campaigns in South Africa This episode features: Thula Simpson, associate professor of history at the University of Pretoria Sanet Solomon, political science lecturer at the University of South Africa Jonathan Kuttab, international human rights lawyer and co-founder of the Palestinian rights group Al-Haq Akiva Eldar, Israeli political analyst #SouthAfrica #SouthAfricaApartheid #Explained #NelsonMandela #Mandela #ANC #AfricanNationalCongress #SouthAfricaPolitics #Politics #Apartheid #Palestine #Gaza #Israel #IsraelPalestineConflict You can find all Start Here episodes here: Subscribe Al Jazeera so you don’t miss future episodes: Follow Sandra Gathmann on Instagram and X: @SandraGathmann And let us know in the comments if there’s a topic you find confusing and would like Start Here to cover ⤵️